Wednesday 21 January 2015

Analysing Music Videos: Meet Me Halfway; Next Year; Changing of the Seasons

Hello and welcome to yet another of these blog posts! It's quite sad that I haven't been able to post up anything non-school related thus far, however, don't fret; something will eventually come! For now, my most recent assignment was to analyse three different videos. The videos that I chose were Meet Me Halfway by the Black Eyed Peas, and Next Year and Changing of the Seasons, both by one of my personal favourite bands - Two Door Cinema Club. I hope you will enjoy reading what I've picked out of these videos!

Meet Me Halfway by Black Eyed Peas


Meet Me Halfway is a 2009 song by the American hip-hop group the Black Eyed Peas. It features all four members of the band who all perform as the narrative of the video unfolds – as that is what it is, a narrative video which tells a story. Though perhaps the story is not directly relevant to the lyrics of the song, it is a story nonetheless; from Wikipedia, it is written as follows:

The video features the members in different parts of the Solar System. The video opens on a road in the middle of a desert panning up to the cosmic sky which shifts to scenes of each of the members singing in different locations of space: Fergie lies in the middle of a lush, green jungle, apl.de.ap levitates on a desert planet in nomadic clothing, will.i.am rides an elephant on a moon of Jupiter and Taboo glides around the Sun in a spacesuit. Apl takes out a map and will.i.am uses a compass to search for a path to the other members. After a while, will.i.am finds a dial which reveals gateways for each of the members to go through. All the members use a stargate and turn into shooting stars, and land on the planet (presumably Earth), with the road in the middle of the desert. This is the first video of the album that does not end with the phrase "The E.N.D.”

The song itself can be interpreted in many ways, however the majority of people perceive it to relate to a couple who are going through a difficult time in their relationship. They are both trying to do the best they can for each other but it is not quite working out – so the song is about how to recover their relationship and how they are planning to solve the problems that they are experiencing. The video in a way does reflect this, as all of the members ‘meet halfway’ in the its narrative – they all travel some distance, however small, to get back together again and be a successful and understanding couple. This therefore means that while the video is quite different, it still conveys the same key messages – making it conform to the convention that music videos are an extension or an expansion of the lyrics and the song playing over the top of it.

This video is one which also employs a lot of the traditional techniques for music videos. For one thing, it is partially animated – the use of CGI and special effects is present throughout to create specific elements of the video such as the ‘stargates’ which all of the band members travel through to be reunited. Even the surroundings are also animated to an extent; the starry skies, the scenery, and the backgrounds – no doubt either created with a greenscreen effect or else a purely digital medium. As well, there is a focus on all of the artists as they are singing – no doubt miming – along to the lyrics of the song, which is also a convention where the artists appear to be singing when actually they are not; they are just acting and performing under direction by the production team. Finally, there is quite a significant focus on the different camera angles. The shots used greatly vary from close-ups to long-shots, even sometimes involving sweeping shots that move across the screen, and these very clearly present the video in a very smooth and enjoyable fashion that make people want to watch the video the whole through. Combined with great video quality in terms of definition and also cinematography, this is a video which ties together effective elements and conventions to present, very well, the song Meet Me Halfway.

From this video, a strong impression of the artist (Black Eyed Peas) is given. This is again a new style of video for them to produce, meaning that it shows them to be very innovative and creative, and the animation and technical elements of the video also show them to be very adaptable and unique. Although they are commonly described as a ‘hip-hop’ group, they are clearly capable of a lot more, and they are capable of producing different sounds and kinds of videos which suit those sounds. As a group as well, they are shown to be proud of their work and keen to show it off in videos of varying styles that embody their creative spirit. They look like they love and enjoy what they do and are keen to continue doing it.

The reason why I chose to analyse this particular video was because I liked the style of it – not necessarily directly relating to the lyrics, yet retaining meaning. I would like to emulate this in my own music video as the ideas that I have are not necessarily directly relating to the song, but do have enough relevance that people will recognise the message that I am trying to convey through it. I will not aim to re-create the extravagant effects etc. as I do not have the technology available to me to do so – but I will incorporate some of the more basic elements to make the video that I create as successful as I can be.

Next Year by Two Door Cinema Club


New Year is Two Door Cinema Club’s third single from their 2012 album Beacon. The video for it is comprised of footage from a concert of theirs in Dublin on the 19th of January 2013 (as stated in the video description on YouTube) – making it a concert, or ‘as live’, style music video. These kinds of videos are typically either partially or wholly composed of concert footage – which is what is present here, with the entire video featuring footage from this one concert in Dublin in 2013.

Due to the fact that the video is based around concert footage, there are no links to the lyrics or the song whatsoever – barring the fact, of course, that the performers who feature in the video are also the people who sing the song, and that this is a concert where that song was played. The music video is carefully put together to ensure that the lines being sung match up with the lyrics of the song – almost creating a ‘lip sync’, as if the song playing is a live recording. The various parts of the concert are spliced together into one full video, with several recurring shots and concepts appearing throughout. The video returns to, for example, the lead singer Alex Trimble in close-ups and extreme close-ups regularly to show him singing some lines of the song into the microphone, and shots from the back of the stage and opposite the stage showing the crowd and the cluster of balloons floating above them are common. These recurring ideas throughout show, easily, that this was a video filmed all in one night and that this performance has been recorded live from the stage in Dublin. These recurring ideas also help to convey that the band is both passionate about what they do and fun-loving; they are seen to be enjoying themselves up on the stage, and their focus, too, on the fans in the crowd and as they are entering show that they are an extremely fan-oriented band who love to involve their crowd as much as themselves in the creation of a work such as this music video.

The shots mentioned above with regard to Alex Trimble are just the beginning of the shot variations used throughout this video; there are extreme close-ups right up to long-shots and everything in-between. All of these different shots allow viewers to get a fully-comprehensive look at the stage and the performance and enjoy the spectacle that is unfolding before them. These shots are also key in conveying, as said above, the emotions of both the performers and the crowd members; it becomes very easy to see how much they are enjoying themselves, and how much of an experience a live performance is for those who attend one.

A number of visual techniques are employed in this video in order to make it appealing to watch – the first is a constant blue and black ‘hue’ over the video which gives it a consistent visual colour spectrum. Though it would ordinarily appear to ‘dull’ the bright colours of a video of this nature, it is actually effective at accentuating the sheer size of the crowds watching the band perform and also gives it a tolerable appearance which can be watched in any lighting. It is also effective at cutting the bright flashing effects of the strobe lights at the concert – potentially enabling more people to watch the video in itself as those with epilepsy or other conditions triggered by such visuals will not be affected.

Other than that obvious video effect, there are also specific effects and features which appear throughout. The first of these are jump-cuts and minor blur transitions to effectively link the clips together. In some places these are very appropriate to use as they match the beats of the music and the visuals change accordingly when the tune takes a turn, making the video dynamic and fun. As well as these, slight filters (including blurs and focusers) are used which make shots, though similar, individual and unique in their own way. These filters also help to draw attention to specific points of the video, for example where the balloons are floating on the crowd – those are automatically what you focus on as they are the only distinguishable objects under the filter. Similarly, variations in clip speed are used to this same effect – to draw attention to certain aspects of the video, particularly clips which involve members of the crowd. Having these clips slowed down allows viewers to see every small detail of their actions; whether they’re dancing, laughing, cheering, and so on. It really helps to emphasise how the attendees of the concert are feeling and how much of a good time they are having watching one of their favourite bands (no doubt) playing live right in front of them.

I chose to analyse this music video as it is a song by the same band as I am planning to make a video for – Two Door Cinema Club. In addition, the style of song is very similar to the song I have chosen to make a video for (Changing of the Seasons) and I wanted to see what styles of video have been made for such examples of their music before. The concert, or ‘as live’,  music video style was not actually what I was expecting from the band given some of their other videos – however, it has been greatly useful to watch and analyse as it has shown me that they are a very creative and diverse band who dabble in a lot of different genres and styles. Even their music is diverse, even where it seems similar, so this will definitely be something that I bear in mind when I make my video. I will aim to emulate and re-create the vision of Two Door Cinema Club that has been portrayed here; that they are enthusiastic, keen to perform, have a good relationship and influence on their fans, and that they have a creative spirit which will keep on evolving and developing in order to bring their fans quality music and quality music videos that they will enjoy.

Changing of the Seasons by Two Door Cinema Club


Changing of the Seasons is the eponymous track for the newest instalment in the Two Door Cinema Club music library, their Changing of the Seasons EP, released in September 2013. The single also features on the re-release of the band’s second studio album, Beacon, as the twelfth and final track. On the EP (digital download), the original tracks ‘Crystal’ and ‘Golden Veins’ also appear, as well as the Monsieur Adi remix of Changing of the Seasons. These tracks are different on the CD and vinyl releases, however.

This video would probably be considered a hybrid of two styles: narrative and concert/as live. This is due to the fact that there is a story being told throughout the video, but also throughout there are interspersed clips of the band performing up on a stage in front of a crowd. This is therefore a video which combines the two types to create something bigger – for the effect of showing both their creativity and innovation for the story, and their dedication and level of success in the form of their live performances. The clips of them performing do almost look concert-like; however, it equally looks like these clips were staged (literally) for the purpose of the video. Either way, they are still present, making the video a hybrid of two different styles.

This is quite an interesting video with regard to its narrative, as it is unique with respect to the other two. The narrative of the video itself does not appear to have any direct relevance, again, to the lyrics as from hearing the song and then from watching the video, it is possible to come up with completely different interpretations. The song itself, for example, is held to be with regard to a failed relationship that has come to an end, with neither party really knowing what to do as a result other than be absolutely certain what they had is now over. An alternative interpretation is that the song does not focus on a romantic relationship at all, instead perhaps a platonic one or a friendship – and this is the interpretation that I will be playing upon in my own music video for this song. I feel that the romance element is a little obvious, and whilst it may be the true meaning of the song (which has not ever really be confirmed) it is also one that I can play on – and hopefully create an effective music video about for the band. This is also something which I can empathise with, meaning that on an emotional level I will no doubt be able to influence that particular effect on viewers who may have also gone through the same or a similar situation.

Although the lyrics may not appear to directly link to the video, however, the combination of the two is able to influence people to develop their own interpretations of what the song is about. The video therefore works as an extension of the lyrics, to symbolise some lines in a vague way which can then be interpreted by viewers. This is, of course, a convention of music videos – that they do actually work to enhance and expand upon the listening experience. This video is just one take on what the song means; anyone is able to develop their alternative ones, including me, as I will do in coming assignments.

Where the other two videos I have looked at cut straight ‘to the chase’ and start immediately with the song, the existing music video for Changing of the Seasons has an introduction in excess of a minute. This introduction sets the scene for the remainder of the video by introducing the idea of a press conference with the band; the rest of the video then largely focuses on the chaotic events which unfold in this single space between the band members and the reporters and journalists.

One interesting part of this introduction is the reporter asking “are you surprised at the band’s level of success considering...” – with him, on ‘considering’, gesturing at the band as if to say ‘considering how you are and what you’ve been producing’. This almost appears relevant to the band themselves in reality; and as such this is the line which ultimately creates yet another interpretation of the video – that it is about the band’s decline in popularity following their change in lyrical and auditory style. They have adapted their music and updated it slightly, which is held to have lost them some credibility and fans; could this video therefore be about how their fans are feeling like they are losing a band they truly love, and that this band does not seem to care about their interests – or even vice versa? This is a very intricate and interesting idea but no doubt one that is thought of only by a minority of people, hence making it unlikely that the video and song is about this anyway. Another interpretation, which in a way links to the previous one, is that from watching the video alone but with the lyrics in mind, the song could potentially be discussing the end of the band (which is unlikely since they are still reportedly making their third album as I write this) and the video dictating their actual slow demise. Again, this equally unlikely, however.

When the song kicks in roughly a minute in, the sub-narrative of the video is revealed – the concert side to it. The majority of the video focuses on the events and chaos unfolding in the conference room and following it their escape into a taxi, but the other half shows them performing to fans – perhaps in a concert, perhaps in a theatre, it is never made completely clear. This dual narrative is quite an interesting feature as it is not usual for music videos to ever go beyond one clear story, if any; it makes the video unique and with a much more intricate premise, as expected of Two Door Cinema Club who generally put in huge quantities of effort in both their music and its presentation.

With regard to the visual presentation of the video, there are a number of points to raise. First of all, the entire video is in black and white. This is relatively unheard of nowadays considering the technology we have; therefore it was done with meaning, and done with purpose. Perhaps the two colours could symbolise the two-sided nature of fame – the glamour and then the constant attention – or any number of things, such as the two parties in the relationship/friendship, or the two aspects of a fanbase (the idol and the fan). Potentially it could also be symbolic of how obvious things are, and have been – this is again up for interpretation, though, as any aspect of music videos are.

Secondly, the shot types are again greatly varied – as they are in any of Two Door Cinema Club’s videos. Much like in the video for Next Year, there is a range between extreme close-ups (arguably) and long-shots, with every kind of shot in-between. This variety helps to give a complete picture of the narrative and also ensure that viewers can see what is happening clearly and easily. The shots are sharp and focused to directly affect how viewers watch the video. Close-ups on the band members and also the ‘reporters’ shows their contrasting appearances and mannerisms, too; the band members hide when the chaos erupts, whereas all of the media representatives fight between each other and cause mayhem. Equally, though, the band is shown in the sub-narrative to be quite mischievous, with some of their previous antics shown to us. This helps to create a wholesome image of the band as well, who look to both have a professional and a troublemaking side to them – which can be both frustrating and endearing for fans it seems, as also presented within the video. In addition, some of the shots are again slowed down to accentuate key information and the key elements within them. This is exceptionally evident due to the monochrome colour scheme of the video – and works well to make key parts of the video stand out and be cinematographically brilliant.

The final element is the fact that, as with the majority of videos (especially by Two Door Cinema Club), the three band members are shown to be miming or at least lip-syncing with the audio. During the editing process the filmed clips and the audio have been very clearly carefully aligned so that it appears as if they are actually singing the song – though it is obvious to tell that they are not due to the pristine audio quality (a giveaway if ever there was one). This is of course a common feature of music videos as it directly creates a link between the artist and the song, showing who it is who is behind it. Often where an artist is not featured in their own video, it is easy for viewers to become confused and assume that an actor or similar is actually the artist of the song. This is therefore not a problem here as it is clear who the band members are and that it is their song. This video therefore is used by the band to promote their own image – their individual image – and to demonstrate their creativity and innovative ideas yet again in the form of yet another style of video. They prove themselves to be an all-rounded band with skills and talents in many different areas, including acting.

The obvious reason why I chose this music video to analyse is that this (Changing of the Seasons) is the song that I will be attempting to make a music video for. I personally do love the existing video for the song; however, it has never embodied my personal interpretation of the song whatsoever, nor my friends’, so I would like to re-create this video in the hope of making it more applicable to my own thoughts. This video is certainly going to influence the style I go for, perhaps going for a mixture myself of narrative and another element if I am capable of incorporating it. The dress style of the band members is also very important and I may use this to influence how the cast members dress in the video.

Both of the videos by Two Door Cinema Club which I have analysed, Next Year and Changing of the Seasons, both have a visual quirk that I will probably not be able to re-create. In contrast to most videos, which appear at a maximum definition of 1080p, these videos appear much slimmer – I do not have a camera which is capable of filming at this size or orientation, so this element will most likely not be exactly replicated. It is, however, something interesting to note as perhaps during the rendering stage something may be done involving a black screen and a PIP (picture-in-picture) effect on it at an alternative resolution to their real videos, to at least re-create this idea in some form.

Well, this concludes my analyses of the three music videos! I know they were long (what post of mine on this blog isn't?) but I hope that they were enjoyably long, and perhaps usefully long if you, the reader, are a media student yourself looking for some inspiration. There's no bibliography this time due to the fact that it's just purely me interpreting the videos - but the links to each individual video are below.




1 comment:

  1. Can you please help me figure out what the other song is that they sampled besides Maps by Yeah Yeah Yeah’s? The sample music comes on at 2:28 and it is a song from early 2000’s. Kind of a dance song that was popular. I cannot find it anywhere!

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